All the preparation in the preceding section was in service of this moment. But while planning happens in conditions of relative calm, action happens under pressure, with incomplete information and rapidly changing circumstances. This section is designed to help you navigate that shift: how to recognise when something is going wrong and respond without escalating the situation, how to look after yourself and others when the stakes are high. The decisions you make during a protest may affect not only your own safety but that of everyone around you and the credibility of the action itself.
Physical Protests Dos and Don’ts
DO
Stay peaceful. Maintain non-violence at all times, even if provoked, to protect yourself and others and to ensure the legitimacy of your action.
Stick to the planned route. Follow the pre-determined route or location to avoid unnecessary risks, facilitate coordination, and allow authorities to anticipate movements safely.
Know your rights. Be aware of your legal rights, including the right to assemble, and understand local laws and regulations to protect yourself and fellow participants.
Document events. Record incidents safely, photos, videos, or written notes, to provide evidence of abuses or violations, while protecting your identity and that of others.
Follow safety protocols. Use a buddy system, stay hydrated, take mental health breaks, and adhere to first aid and emergency procedures to ensure physical and emotional well-being.
DON’T
Provoke police or counter-protesters. Stay calm and non-confrontational to prevent escalation and protect yourself and others.
Engage in unplanned activities. Stick to the planned actions to maintain organisation, safety and effectiveness of the protest.
Ignore orders to disperse. Follow lawful instructions while knowing your rights, and exit safely if required, to minimise harm and avoid unnecessary arrests.
Resist arrest with force. Avoid physical resistance if detained, as it can escalate danger and result in more severe legal consequences.
Digital Protests Dos and Don’ts
DO
Protect identities. Consider anonymous posting or pseudonyms to safeguard organisers and participants.
Verify information. Share only accurate and credible information to avoid spreading disinformation.
Monitor information. Be prepared to correct false reports quickly and calmly.
DON’T
Share personal information publicly. Avoid exposing names, addresses, or other identifying details that could put participants at risk.
Engage in cyberattacks. Avoid hacking, doxxing, or illegal digital actions that could undermine credibility or lead to legal consequences.
Respond to provocations. Avoid online arguments with opponents that may escalate conflict or compromise safety.
Assume privacy. Always operate under the assumption that digital activity may be monitored by authorities or hostile actors.