Digital safety is a core component of protest planning in any context where surveillance is possible. The tools and habits described here should be implemented before the protest begins, not on the day itself.
Social media and digital footprint
Review your social media profiles and remove or make private any information that could identify you or your associates. ObscuraCam (by The Guardian Project) allows you to blur faces in images before publishing. On the day of the protest, avoid posting real-time location information.
Secure messaging
Install and test encrypted messaging apps. The most widely recommended option is Signal, which encrypts messages, calls and files end-to-end. Enable the disappearing messages feature to reduce your data trail. If Signal is restricted in your country, access it via a VPN.
VPNs
Download and configure a trusted VPN in advance. A VPN protects your location and internet activity, and is especially important in regions prone to monitoring or censorship. Recommended options include ProtonVPN (free tier available) and Psiphon, which is designed for users in countries where internet access is filtered or restricted.
Device security
Enable full-disk encryption on all devices. Set a strong password or PIN and avoid biometrics, which police can compel. Remove or log out of any unnecessary apps that could expose personal data if your device is seized.
Encrypted storage
Store sensitive documents, evidence and personal information in encrypted digital storage. Options include VeraCrypt for files and folders, and Signal’s Note to Self feature for quick storage of sensitive information. Back up important data to an encrypted external location.
Threat detection
Learn to recognise phishing attempts, malware and signs of device compromise, such as unexpected new apps, changed account settings and unfamiliar logins. Do not open unsolicited links or attachments from unknown sources.