Before protesting, it is crucial to know what resources are available in case of arrests, injuries or digital attacks, and to have already activated them, not to be looking for them mid-crisis. In practice, this means creating a printed reference card with emergency contact numbers that every participant can carry; storing digital contact lists in encrypted format; testing your communication channels with partners in advance; and, in high-risk contexts, establishing a check-in arrangement with trusted contacts outside the protest area who will raise the alarm if they do not hear from the team.
If a category of support is unavailable locally, identify the closest viable alternative, a lawyer in a neighbouring country, a diaspora contact, an international hotline — and make sure your whole team has those details. The following categories of support should be identified and confirmed in advance:
Legal support
Access to lawyers or legal aid to provide advice, representation or emergency assistance in case of arrest or legal challenges.
Medical support
Availability of first aid, emergency medical care or health services during and after the protest. Identify at least one trained first aider in your team, establish the location of the nearest hospital or clinic, and note whether any participants have medical conditions that may require specific support.
Psychosocial support
Access to counselling or mental health services to help cope with trauma or emotional stress resulting from participation in protest.
Digital support
Assistance with cybersecurity and protection against online surveillance or targeted digital attacks. There are external organisations you can contact if you believe your devices or networks have been compromised.
International solidarity support
Networks of international allies who can amplify your cause, provide guidance and monitor human rights compliance from abroad. CIVICUS, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and regional coalitions can issue statements, apply diplomatic pressure and provide visibility when participants are detained.